Nekuderera kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, chiitiko chemidziyo isina chinhu inoungana pazviteshi inoenderera mberi.
Pakati paChikunguru, pachiteshi chengarava cheYangshan Port muShanghai, midziyo ine mavara akasiyana yakarongedzwa zvakanaka muzvikamu zvitanhatu kana zvinomwe, uye midziyo isina chinhu yaiunganidzwa mumachira yakava nzvimbo yakanaka munzira.Mutyairi werori ari kucheka muriwo uye achibika kuseri kwekaravhani isina chinhu, ine mitsetse mirefu yemarori akamirira zvinhu mberi neshure.Panzira inodzika kubva kuDonghai Bridge kuenda kuchiteshi, kune marori akawanda asina chinhu "anoonekwa nemaziso" kupfuura marori akatakura midziyo.
Li Xingqian, Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reKutengeserana Kwekunze kweBazi reCommerce, akatsanangura pamusangano wevatori venhau muna Chikunguru 19 kuti kudzikira kwechangobva kuitika kwekukura kwemutengo wekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina chiratidzo chakananga chekuderera kwehupfumi hwepasi rose muchikamu chekutengeserana.Chekutanga, zvinokonzerwa nekusasimba kwekuenderera mberi kwekuda kwekunze kwese.Nyika huru dzakabudirira dzichiri kutambira mitemo yekuomesa musoro kuti igadzirise kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira, paine kuderera kukuru kwemitengo yekuchinjana mune dzimwe misika iri kusimukira uye kusakwana kwemari yekunze, izvo zvaderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwemari yekunze.Chechipiri, iyo indasitiri yeruzivo yemagetsi iri kusanganawo nekuderera kwe cyclical.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yakawedzera zvakanyanya panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, nepo mitengo yekunze neyekunze yakadzikirawo.
Kuderera kwekutengeserana idambudziko rinowanzotarisana nehupfumi hwakasiyana, uye matambudziko ari pasi rose.
Muchokwadi, chiitiko cheisina mudziyo kurongedza hachingoitika pane maChinese docks.
Zvinoenderana nedhata remudziyo xChange, iyo CAx (Container Availability Index) ye40 tsoka midziyo muPort yeShanghai yakaramba yakatenderedza 0.64 kubva gore rino, uye CAx yeLos Angeles, Singapore, Hamburg nemamwe madoko ari 0.7 kana kutopfuura. 0.8.Kana kukosha kweCAx kwakakura kupfuura 0.5, inoratidza kuwanda kwemidziyo, uye kuwedzeredza kwenguva refu kunoguma nekuunganidza.
Pamusoro pekuderera kwekuda kwemusika wepasi rose, kuwanda kwekupihwa kwemidziyo ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekuwedzera kuwandisa.Sekureva kwaDrewry, kambani inobvunza nezvekutumira, anopfuura mamirioni manomwe emidziyo akagadzirwa pasi rose muna 2021, yakapetwa katatu kupfuura mumakore enguva dzose.
Mazuva ano, ngarava dzemidziyo dzakaisa maodha panguva yedenda dzinoramba dzichiyerera mumusika, dzichiwedzera kuwedzera kugona kwavo.
Sekureva kwaAlphaliner, kambani yekuFrance yekubvunza ngarava, indasitiri yekutakura midziyo iri kusangana nefungu rekutakura kutsva kwengarava.Muna Chikumi wegore rino, midziyo yepasi rose yakaunzwa yaive pedyo ne300000 TEUs (yakajairwa midziyo), ichiisa rekodhi yemwedzi mumwechete, iine huwandu hwengarava makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzakaunzwa, ingangoita avhareji yeimwe pazuva.Kubva munaKurume gore rino, huremu hwekutakura uye huremu hwengarava dzemidziyo mitsva dzave kuramba dzichiwedzera.Vaongorori veAlphaliner vanotenda kuti huwandu hwekutakura ngarava dzemidziyo hucharamba hwakakwira gore rino uye gore rinouya.
Zvinoenderana nedata raClarkson, muongorori wekuvaka ngarava uye wekutakura ngarava, 147 975000 TEUs dzengarava dzemidziyo dzichaunzwa muhafu yekutanga ye2023, kusvika 129% gore negore.Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, pave nekuwedzera kukuru mukuendeswa kwezvikepe zvitsva, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe69% muchikamu chechipiri, kuisa rekodhi itsva, kudarika rekodhi rekare rekutumira rakaiswa muchipiri. kota ye2011. Clarkson akafanotaura kuti huwandu hwepasi rose hwekutakura ngarava huchasvika mamiriyoni maviri eTEU gore rino, iyo ichaisawo gore negore rekodhi.
Mupepeti mukuru weiyo nyanzvi yekufambisa ruzivo rwekubvunza chikuva Xinde Maritime Network akataura kuti nguva yepamusoro yekutakura ngarava nyowani ichangotanga uye inogona kuenderera kusvika 2025.
Mumusika wepamusoro wekubatanidza we2021 na2022, yakasangana ne "nguva inopenya" apo mitengo yekutakura uye purofiti yakasvika pakakwirira.Mushure mekupenga, zvese zvadzokera kune rationality.Sekureva kwedhata rakaunganidzwa neContainer xChange, avhareji mutengo wemidziyo wakadzikira kusvika padanho rakaderera mumakore matatu apfuura, uye kubva muna Chikumi gore rino, kudiwa kwemidziyo kunoramba kwakapusa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-25-2023