Mubvunzurudzo ichangoburwa nevatori venhau vekunze, Munyori wezvekutengeserana muUS, Raymond Mondo, akataura kuti Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaJoe Biden, vari kutora nzira yekuchenjerera pamitero yakatemerwa neUS kuChina panguva yekutonga kwaTrump uye vari kuyera nzira dzakasiyana siyana.
Raimondo anoti zvinonetsa zvishoma.“Mutungamiri [Biden] ari kuyera sarudzo dzake.Akanga akangwarira zvikuru.Anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti hatiite chero chinhu chinokuvadza vashandi vekuAmerica nevashandi vekuAmerica. "
"Takadzokorora kutaura kuti hakuzove nevakundi muhondo yekutengeserana," Mutauriri weBazi rezvekunze, VaWang Wenbin, vakadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau neChitatu.Kuiswa kweunilateral kwekuwedzera mitero neUS hakuna kunaka kuUS, China kana pasirese.Kubviswa kwekutanga kwemamwe mimwe mitero paChina kwakanakira United States, China nepasirese.
Dr. Guan Jian, mumwe mushandi weBeijing Gaowen Law Firm uye gweta rinochengeterwa zvinhu kuChina Ministry of Commerce, vakati United States iri mushishi yekuongorora kupera kwenguva kweongororo iyi, iyo inosanganisira zvinopfuura mazana mana zvikumbiro kubva kune vanofarira, asi masangano makumi maviri nemana ane chekuita nezvevashandi ari muUnited States akatumira zvikumbiro zvekuenderera mberi nekushandiswa kuzere kwemitero kwemamwe makore matatu.Iwo maonero angangove nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuti uye sei hutungamiriri hweBiden hunocheka mutero.
'Ese sarudzo dzinoramba dziri patafura'
"Zvakaoma zvishoma, asi ndinovimba tinogona kupfuurira mberi uye tidzokere pachinzvimbo chekuti tingaite hurukuro dzakawanda," akadaro nezvekubvisa mitero kuChina.
Zvakadaro, mishumo yekuti hutungamiriri hweBiden hwanga huchifunga kukwidza mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kwakatanga kuoneka munhau dzeUS muhafu yechipiri ya2021. Muhutongi, vamwe, kusanganisira Raimondo uye Secretary of Treasury Janet Yellen, vakatsamira pakubvisa tariffs, nepo US Trade Representative Susan Dechi ari kune imwe nzira.
Muna Chivabvu 2020, Yellen akataura kuti akakurudzira kubviswa kweimwe mitero yekuranga kuChina.Mukupindura, mutauriri webazi rezvekutengeserana kweChina, Shu Juting, akati pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kwemitengo, kubviswa kwemitero yeUS kuChina kuri mukuda kwevatengi veUS nemabhizinesi, izvo zvakanakira US, China nepasirese. .
Musi waChivabvu 10, vachipindura mubvunzo pamusoro pemitero, VaBiden vakapindura pachavo kuti "zviri kukurukurwa, zviri kutariswa zvingaite zvakanaka."
Isu inflation yaive yakakwira, nemitengo yevatengi ichikwira 8.6% muna Chivabvu uye 9.1% pakupera kwaJune kubva gore rapfuura.
Mukupera kwaChikumi, iyo US zvakare yakati yanga ichifunga kuita sarudzo yekurerutsa mitero yeUS kuChina.VaSuh vakati China neUnited States dzinofanira kusangana pakati nepakati uye kuita nhamburiko dzekubatana mukugadzira mamiriro nemamiriro ekudyidzana mune zvehupfumi nekutengeserana, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemaindasitiri epasi rose uye cheni dzekugovera, uye kubatsira vanhu venyika mbiri idzi nepasirese.
Zvakare, mutauriri weWhite House, Salaam Sharma akapindura kuti: 'Munhu chete anogona kuita sarudzo ndiye mutungamiri wenyika, uye mutungamiri wenyika haasati aita sarudzo.'
"Hapana chiri patafura parizvino, sarudzo dzese dzinoramba dziri patafura," Mr. Sharma vakadaro.
Asi muUnited States, kubvisa mutero haisiriyo sarudzo yakatwasuka yemutungamiri wenyika, sekureva kwenyanzvi dzemutemo.
Guan akatsanangura kuti pasi peUS Trade Act ya1974, hapana hurongwa hunopa Mutungamiri weUS simba rekusarudza zvakananga kucheka kana kusabvisa imwe mutero kana chigadzirwa.Pane kudaro, pasi pechiito, pane mamiriro matatu chete ayo mitero yatove iripo inogona kuchinjwa.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, Hofisi yeUnited States Trade Representative (USTR) iri kuita ongororo yemakore mana ekupera kwemitengo, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekuchinja kune zviyero.
Chechipiri, kana mutungamiri weUnited States aona zvakakodzera kuti agadzirise matanho emitero, zvinodawo kupinda nenzira yakajairwa uye kupa mikana kune mapato ese ekutaura maonero avo uye kuita zvikumbiro, sekuita nyaya.Sarudzo yekuti kuregedzesa matanho ichaitwa chete mushure mekunge maitiro akakodzera apera.
Pamusoro pemakwara maviri akapihwa muTrade Act ye1974, imwe nzira inzira yekubvisa chigadzirwa, inoda chete kungwara kweUSTR, akadaro Guan.
“Kutangwa kwechirongwa ichi chekuvabvisa kunodawo hurongwa hwakareba uye kuziviswa neveruzhinji.Semuenzaniso, chiziviso chichati, "Mutungamiri akataura kuti inflation ikozvino yakakwirira, uye akaronga kuti USTR isabvisa chero mitero inogona kukanganisa zvido zvevatengi.Mushure mekunge mapato ese ataura, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusabatanidzwa. "Kazhinji, nzira yekusabvisa inotora mwedzi, akadaro, uye zvinogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kana mipfumbamwe kuti uwane danho.
Kubvisa tariffs kana kuwedzera kusabvumirwa?
Zvakatsanangurwa naGuan Jian ndiwo mazita maviri emitero yeUS kuChina, imwe irondedzero yemitero uye imwe yacho rondedzero yevakasununguka.
Sekureva kwehuwandu, hutongi hwaTrump hwakabvumidza zvinopfuura mazana maviri nemazana maviri mapoka ekusunungurwa pamitero kuChina, kusanganisira akawanda akakosha maindasitiri uye zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.Mushure mekunge kuregererwa uku kwapera pasi pehutongi hweBiden, USTR yaDeqi yakasabatanidza chete mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa, anozivikanwa se "Rondedzero yemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nevaviri."
Ongororo ye "352 exemption list" inoratidza kuti chikamu chemichina uye zvinhu zvevatengi chakawedzera.Mapoka akati wandei eUS mabhizinesi nevamiriri vemitemo vakakurudzira USTR kuti iwedzere zvakanyanya huwandu hwekuregererwa kwemitero.
Guan akafanotaura kuti United States ingangokumbira iyo USTR kuti itangezve maitiro ekubvisa chigadzirwa, kunyanya kune zvinhu zvevatengi zvinogona kukuvadza zvido zvevatengi.
Munguva ichangopfuura, mushumo mutsva kubva kuConsumer Technology Association (CTA) yakaratidza kuti vatengesi vetekinoroji vekuUS vakabhadhara mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemaviri emadhora emitengo yezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina pakati pa2018 nekupera kwa2021, uye nhamba iyi yakawedzera kukura mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. tichireva kumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ye2022), inogona kusvika pamadhora mazana mana emadhora.
Chirevo chinoratidza kuti mutero wekutengesa kunze kweChina kuUnited States wakadzora kugadzirwa kweAmerica uye kukura kwebasa: Muchokwadi, mabasa ekugadzira tekinoroji eUS akamira uye mune dzimwe nguva akadzikira mushure mekunge mutero waiswa.
VaEd Brzytwa, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weCTA wezvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, vakati zviri pachena kuti mitero iyi haina kushanda uye iri kukanganisa mabhizinesi nevatengi vekuAmerica.
"Sezvo mitengo inokwira muzvikamu zvese zvehupfumi hweUS, kubvisa mitero kunoderedza inflation uye kudzikisa mitengo kumunhu wese.""Brezteva akadaro.
Guan akati anotenda kuti huwandu hwekudzoreredzwa kwemitero kana kusabviswa kwechigadzirwa kunogona kutarisa pazvinhu zvevatengi."Takaona kuti kubva Biden atora chigaro, akatanga nzira dzekubvisa zvigadzirwa izvo zvakabvisa mutero wezvinhu mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nembiri kubva kuChina.Panguva ino, kana tikatangazve nzira yekusabvisa chigadzirwa, chinangwa chikuru ndechekupindura kushoropodzwa kwemba pamusoro pekukwira kwemitengo.'Kukuvadzwa kwezvido zvedzimba nevatengi kubva mukukwira kwemitengo kunowedzera zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvevatengi, izvo zvingangove zvakaiswa muRondedzero 3 ne4A apo mitero yakatemerwa, sematoyi, shangu, machira nembatya,' Mr. Guan. akadaro.
Musi waChikunguru 5, Zhao Lijian akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau weBazi rezvekunze kuti chinzvimbo cheChina panyaya yemitero chinowirirana uye chakajeka.Kubviswa kwemitero yese yakawedzerwa paChina kuchabatsira China neUnited States pamwe nenyika yese.Sekureva kwematangi ekufunga eUS, kubviswa kwemitengo yese kuChina kuchadzikisa inflation yeUS nechikamu chimwe chete muzana.Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo ekuwedzera kwemitengo, kubviswa kwekutanga kwemitero kuChina kuchabatsira vatengi nemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-17-2022